See ἄνθρωπος on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anthrṓpeios",
"word": "ἀνθρώπειος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anthrṓpinos",
"word": "ἀνθρώπινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anthrōpoeidḗs",
"word": "ἀνθρωποειδής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anthrōpokentrikós",
"word": "ἀνθρωποκεντρικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anthrōpología",
"word": "ἀνθρωπολογία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anthrōpomorphismós",
"word": "ἀνθρωπομορφισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anthrōpopoiía",
"word": "ἀνθρωποποιία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mīsánthrōpos",
"word": "μῑσάνθρωπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oliganthrōpía",
"word": "ὀλιγανθρωπία"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άνθρωπος",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "man"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: άνθρωπος (ánthropos, “man”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: άνθρωπος (ánthropos, “man”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Anthropos",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Anthropos (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Anthropos (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"id": "human"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀀𐀵𐀫𐀦"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀵𐀫𐀦 (a-to-ro-qo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ókʷs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δ"
},
"expansion": "δ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θ"
},
"expansion": "θ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ρ"
},
"expansion": "ρ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θριγκός / τριγχός, ἀθραγένη / ἀνδράχνη"
},
"expansion": "θριγκός / τριγχός, ἀθραγένη / ἀνδράχνη",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁n̥dʰéreh₃kʷós",
"5": "that which is below"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰéreh₃kʷós (“that which is below”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰéǵʰōm",
"3": "",
"4": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "homō"
},
"expansion": "Latin homō",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olt",
"2": "žmuõ",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "Old Lithuanian žmuõ (“man”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "guma",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "Old English guma (“man”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄνθρωπος"
},
"expansion": "ἄνθρωπος",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀναθρεῖ"
},
"expansion": "ἀναθρεῖ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄπωπε"
},
"expansion": "ὄπωπε",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄνθρωπος"
},
"expansion": "ἄνθρωπος",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀναθρεῖ"
},
"expansion": "ἀναθρεῖ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄπωπε"
},
"expansion": "ὄπωπε",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in Hellenic as Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀵𐀫𐀦 (a-to-ro-qo), of uncertain origin. Scholars used to consider it to be a compound from ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”) and ὤψ (ṓps, “face, appearance, look”): thus, \"he who looks like a man\". However, a δ (d) would be expected to develop by epenthesis, as in the genitive ἀνδρός (andrós), yielding *ἀνδρωπος (*andrōpos). Rosén defends this etymology, positing that the original laryngeal *h₃ in the root for ὤψ (ṓps) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs) changed the δ to its aspirated counterpart θ even across the intervening ρ.\nBeekes argues that since no convincing Indo-European etymology has been found, the word is probably of Pre-Greek origin; he connects the word with the word δρώψ (drṓps, “man”). According to Beekes (2009:xxix), \"Shift of aspiration is found in some cases: θριγκός / τριγχός, ἀθραγένη / ἀνδράχνη\".\nGarnier proposes a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰéreh₃kʷós (“that which is below”) (from *n̥dʰér + *-h₃kʷ-o-), hence \"earthly, human\", for this compare with Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”) whence Latin homō, Old Lithuanian žmuõ (“man”), Old English guma (“man”).\nThe word is treated in Plato's Cratylus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ánthrōpos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθρωπος",
"roman": "ắnthrōpos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νθρώπω",
"roman": "ănthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθρωποι",
"roman": "ắnthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νθρώπου",
"roman": "ănthrṓpou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νθρώποιν",
"roman": "ănthrṓpoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νθρώπων",
"roman": "ănthrṓpōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νθρώπῳ",
"roman": "ănthrṓpōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νθρώποιν",
"roman": "ănthrṓpoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νθρώποις",
"roman": "ănthrṓpois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθρωπον",
"roman": "ắnthrōpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νθρώπω",
"roman": "ănthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νθρώπους",
"roman": "ănthrṓpous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθρωπε",
"roman": "ắnthrōpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νθρώπω",
"roman": "ănthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθρωποι",
"roman": "ắnthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωπος",
"roman": "ánthrōpos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωποι",
"roman": "ánthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπου",
"roman": "anthrṓpou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποιν",
"roman": "anthrṓpoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπων",
"roman": "anthrṓpōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπῳ",
"roman": "anthrṓpōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποιν",
"roman": "anthrṓpoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖσῐν ἀνθρώποισῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποισῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsĭ anthrṓpoisĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsĭ anthrṓpoisĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsĭnĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsĭnĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anthrṓpois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωπον",
"roman": "ánthrōpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπους",
"roman": "anthrṓpous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωπε",
"roman": "ánthrōpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωποι",
"roman": "ánthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωπος",
"roman": "ánthrōpos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωποι",
"roman": "ánthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπου",
"roman": "anthrṓpou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρωποῖο",
"roman": "anthrōpoîo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποιο",
"roman": "anthrṓpoio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρωπόο",
"roman": "anthrōpóo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποο",
"roman": "anthrṓpoo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποιῐν",
"roman": "anthrṓpoiĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπων",
"roman": "anthrṓpōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπῳ",
"roman": "anthrṓpōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποιῐν",
"roman": "anthrṓpoiĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποισῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποισῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anthrṓpoisĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anthrṓpoisĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anthrṓpois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωπον",
"roman": "ánthrōpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπους",
"roman": "anthrṓpous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωπε",
"roman": "ánthrōpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωποι",
"roman": "ánthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἄνθρωπος",
"roman": "hē ánthrōpos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἄνθρωποι",
"roman": "hai ánthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἀνθρώπου",
"roman": "tês anthrṓpou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποιν",
"roman": "anthrṓpoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπων",
"roman": "anthrṓpōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἀνθρώπῳ",
"roman": "têi anthrṓpōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποιν",
"roman": "anthrṓpoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἀνθρώποις",
"roman": "taîs anthrṓpois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἄνθρωπον",
"roman": "tḕn ánthrōpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀνθρώπους",
"roman": "tā̀s anthrṓpous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωπε",
"roman": "ánthrōpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωποι",
"roman": "ánthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἄνθρωπος",
"roman": "hē ánthrōpos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἄνθρωποι",
"roman": "hai ánthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἀνθρώπου",
"roman": "tês anthrṓpou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποιν",
"roman": "anthrṓpoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπων",
"roman": "anthrṓpōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἀνθρώπῳ",
"roman": "têi anthrṓpōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποιν",
"roman": "anthrṓpoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇσῐν ἀνθρώποισῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποισῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "têisĭ anthrṓpoisĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "têisĭ anthrṓpoisĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "têisĭnĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "têisĭnĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anthrṓpois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἄνθρωπον",
"roman": "tḕn ánthrōpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀνθρώπους",
"roman": "tā̀s anthrṓpous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωπε",
"roman": "ánthrōpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωποι",
"roman": "ánthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωπος",
"roman": "ánthrōpos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωποι",
"roman": "ánthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπου",
"roman": "anthrṓpou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρωποῖο",
"roman": "anthrōpoîo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποιο",
"roman": "anthrṓpoio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρωπόο",
"roman": "anthrōpóo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποο",
"roman": "anthrṓpoo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποιῐν",
"roman": "anthrṓpoiĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπων",
"roman": "anthrṓpōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπῳ",
"roman": "anthrṓpōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποιῐν",
"roman": "anthrṓpoiĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποισῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποισῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anthrṓpoisĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anthrṓpoisĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anthrṓpois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωπον",
"roman": "ánthrōpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπους",
"roman": "anthrṓpous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωπε",
"roman": "ánthrōpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωποι",
"roman": "ánthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἅνθρωπος",
"roman": "hánthrōpos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὥνθρωπος",
"roman": "hṓnthrōpos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρωπώ",
"roman": "anthrōpṓ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Laconian"
]
},
{
"form": "𐠀𐠰𐠦𐠡𐠩",
"roman": "a-to-ro-po-se",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Cypriot"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀνθρώπου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ἄνθρωπος • (ánthrōpos) m or f (genitive ἀνθρώπου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Epic",
"3": "Attic",
"4": "Ionic",
"5": "Doric",
"6": "Koine"
},
"expansion": "(Epic, Attic, Ionic, Doric, Koine)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́νθρωπος",
"2": "ᾰ̓νθρώπου",
"dial": "att",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄνθρωπος",
"2": "ἀνθρώπου",
"dial": "ion",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄνθρωπος",
"2": "ἀνθρώπου",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄνθρωπος",
"2": "ἀνθρώπου",
"dial": "att",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄνθρωπος",
"2": "ἀνθρώπου",
"dial": "ion",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄνθρωπος",
"2": "ἀνθρώπου",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 11 25 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 14 33 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 9 40 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"human being, person (as differentiated from gods, beasts, etc.); man, woman"
],
"id": "en-ἄνθρωπος-grc-noun-lS2CDu5m",
"links": [
[
"human being",
"human being"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 11 25 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 14 33 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man, humanity"
],
"id": "en-ἄνθρωπος-grc-noun-xnC9vGO5",
"links": [
[
"humanity",
"humanity"
]
],
"qualifier": "philosophical",
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophical) man, humanity"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 7 67 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 11 25 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 14 33 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 89 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 93 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Doric Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 84 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 92 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 9 40 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 93 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 93 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 71 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Primates",
"orig": "grc:Primates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"all human beings, mankind"
],
"id": "en-ἄνθρωπος-grc-noun-z8CBeT-2",
"links": [
[
"mankind",
"mankind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes in the plural) all human beings, mankind"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine",
"in-plural",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 11 25 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 14 33 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female slave"
],
"id": "en-ἄνθρωπος-grc-noun-4i4T3ezR",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in feminine, derogatory) female slave"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in feminine"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/án.tʰrɔː.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θro.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θro.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/án.tʰrɔː.pos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.tʰro.pos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θro.pos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θro.pos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θro.pos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"epenthesis"
],
"word": "ἄνθρωπος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Attic Greek",
"Doric Greek",
"Epic Greek",
"Ionic Greek",
"Koine Greek",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Primates"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "anthrṓpeios",
"word": "ἀνθρώπειος"
},
{
"roman": "anthrṓpinos",
"word": "ἀνθρώπινος"
},
{
"roman": "anthrōpoeidḗs",
"word": "ἀνθρωποειδής"
},
{
"roman": "anthrōpokentrikós",
"word": "ἀνθρωποκεντρικός"
},
{
"roman": "anthrōpología",
"word": "ἀνθρωπολογία"
},
{
"roman": "anthrōpomorphismós",
"word": "ἀνθρωπομορφισμός"
},
{
"roman": "anthrōpopoiía",
"word": "ἀνθρωποποιία"
},
{
"roman": "mīsánthrōpos",
"word": "μῑσάνθρωπος"
},
{
"roman": "oliganthrōpía",
"word": "ὀλιγανθρωπία"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άνθρωπος",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "man"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: άνθρωπος (ánthropos, “man”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: άνθρωπος (ánthropos, “man”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Anthropos",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Anthropos (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Anthropos (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"id": "human"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀀𐀵𐀫𐀦"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀵𐀫𐀦 (a-to-ro-qo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ókʷs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δ"
},
"expansion": "δ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θ"
},
"expansion": "θ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ρ"
},
"expansion": "ρ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θριγκός / τριγχός, ἀθραγένη / ἀνδράχνη"
},
"expansion": "θριγκός / τριγχός, ἀθραγένη / ἀνδράχνη",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁n̥dʰéreh₃kʷós",
"5": "that which is below"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰéreh₃kʷós (“that which is below”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰéǵʰōm",
"3": "",
"4": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "homō"
},
"expansion": "Latin homō",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olt",
"2": "žmuõ",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "Old Lithuanian žmuõ (“man”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "guma",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "Old English guma (“man”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄνθρωπος"
},
"expansion": "ἄνθρωπος",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀναθρεῖ"
},
"expansion": "ἀναθρεῖ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄπωπε"
},
"expansion": "ὄπωπε",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄνθρωπος"
},
"expansion": "ἄνθρωπος",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀναθρεῖ"
},
"expansion": "ἀναθρεῖ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄπωπε"
},
"expansion": "ὄπωπε",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in Hellenic as Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀵𐀫𐀦 (a-to-ro-qo), of uncertain origin. Scholars used to consider it to be a compound from ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”) and ὤψ (ṓps, “face, appearance, look”): thus, \"he who looks like a man\". However, a δ (d) would be expected to develop by epenthesis, as in the genitive ἀνδρός (andrós), yielding *ἀνδρωπος (*andrōpos). Rosén defends this etymology, positing that the original laryngeal *h₃ in the root for ὤψ (ṓps) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs) changed the δ to its aspirated counterpart θ even across the intervening ρ.\nBeekes argues that since no convincing Indo-European etymology has been found, the word is probably of Pre-Greek origin; he connects the word with the word δρώψ (drṓps, “man”). According to Beekes (2009:xxix), \"Shift of aspiration is found in some cases: θριγκός / τριγχός, ἀθραγένη / ἀνδράχνη\".\nGarnier proposes a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰéreh₃kʷós (“that which is below”) (from *n̥dʰér + *-h₃kʷ-o-), hence \"earthly, human\", for this compare with Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”) whence Latin homō, Old Lithuanian žmuõ (“man”), Old English guma (“man”).\nThe word is treated in Plato's Cratylus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ánthrōpos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθρωπος",
"roman": "ắnthrōpos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νθρώπω",
"roman": "ănthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθρωποι",
"roman": "ắnthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νθρώπου",
"roman": "ănthrṓpou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νθρώποιν",
"roman": "ănthrṓpoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νθρώπων",
"roman": "ănthrṓpōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νθρώπῳ",
"roman": "ănthrṓpōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νθρώποιν",
"roman": "ănthrṓpoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νθρώποις",
"roman": "ănthrṓpois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθρωπον",
"roman": "ắnthrōpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νθρώπω",
"roman": "ănthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νθρώπους",
"roman": "ănthrṓpous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθρωπε",
"roman": "ắnthrōpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νθρώπω",
"roman": "ănthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθρωποι",
"roman": "ắnthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωπος",
"roman": "ánthrōpos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωποι",
"roman": "ánthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπου",
"roman": "anthrṓpou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποιν",
"roman": "anthrṓpoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπων",
"roman": "anthrṓpōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπῳ",
"roman": "anthrṓpōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποιν",
"roman": "anthrṓpoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖσῐν ἀνθρώποισῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποισῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsĭ anthrṓpoisĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsĭ anthrṓpoisĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsĭnĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsĭnĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anthrṓpois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωπον",
"roman": "ánthrōpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπους",
"roman": "anthrṓpous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωπε",
"roman": "ánthrōpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωποι",
"roman": "ánthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωπος",
"roman": "ánthrōpos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωποι",
"roman": "ánthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπου",
"roman": "anthrṓpou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρωποῖο",
"roman": "anthrōpoîo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποιο",
"roman": "anthrṓpoio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρωπόο",
"roman": "anthrōpóo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποο",
"roman": "anthrṓpoo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποιῐν",
"roman": "anthrṓpoiĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπων",
"roman": "anthrṓpōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπῳ",
"roman": "anthrṓpōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποιῐν",
"roman": "anthrṓpoiĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποισῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποισῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anthrṓpoisĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anthrṓpoisĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anthrṓpois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωπον",
"roman": "ánthrōpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπους",
"roman": "anthrṓpous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωπε",
"roman": "ánthrōpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωποι",
"roman": "ánthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἄνθρωπος",
"roman": "hē ánthrōpos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἄνθρωποι",
"roman": "hai ánthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἀνθρώπου",
"roman": "tês anthrṓpou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποιν",
"roman": "anthrṓpoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπων",
"roman": "anthrṓpōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἀνθρώπῳ",
"roman": "têi anthrṓpōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποιν",
"roman": "anthrṓpoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἀνθρώποις",
"roman": "taîs anthrṓpois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἄνθρωπον",
"roman": "tḕn ánthrōpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀνθρώπους",
"roman": "tā̀s anthrṓpous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωπε",
"roman": "ánthrōpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωποι",
"roman": "ánthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἄνθρωπος",
"roman": "hē ánthrōpos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἄνθρωποι",
"roman": "hai ánthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἀνθρώπου",
"roman": "tês anthrṓpou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποιν",
"roman": "anthrṓpoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπων",
"roman": "anthrṓpōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἀνθρώπῳ",
"roman": "têi anthrṓpōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποιν",
"roman": "anthrṓpoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇσῐν ἀνθρώποισῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποισῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "têisĭ anthrṓpoisĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "têisĭ anthrṓpoisĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "têisĭnĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "têisĭnĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anthrṓpois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἄνθρωπον",
"roman": "tḕn ánthrōpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀνθρώπους",
"roman": "tā̀s anthrṓpous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωπε",
"roman": "ánthrōpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωποι",
"roman": "ánthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωπος",
"roman": "ánthrōpos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωποι",
"roman": "ánthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπου",
"roman": "anthrṓpou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρωποῖο",
"roman": "anthrōpoîo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποιο",
"roman": "anthrṓpoio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρωπόο",
"roman": "anthrōpóo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποο",
"roman": "anthrṓpoo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποιῐν",
"roman": "anthrṓpoiĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπων",
"roman": "anthrṓpōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπῳ",
"roman": "anthrṓpōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποιῐν",
"roman": "anthrṓpoiĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποισῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποισῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anthrṓpoisĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anthrṓpoisĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anthrṓpois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωπον",
"roman": "ánthrōpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπους",
"roman": "anthrṓpous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωπε",
"roman": "ánthrōpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωποι",
"roman": "ánthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἅνθρωπος",
"roman": "hánthrōpos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὥνθρωπος",
"roman": "hṓnthrōpos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρωπώ",
"roman": "anthrōpṓ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Laconian"
]
},
{
"form": "𐠀𐠰𐠦𐠡𐠩",
"roman": "a-to-ro-po-se",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Cypriot"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀνθρώπου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ἄνθρωπος • (ánthrōpos) m or f (genitive ἀνθρώπου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Epic",
"3": "Attic",
"4": "Ionic",
"5": "Doric",
"6": "Koine"
},
"expansion": "(Epic, Attic, Ionic, Doric, Koine)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́νθρωπος",
"2": "ᾰ̓νθρώπου",
"dial": "att",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄνθρωπος",
"2": "ἀνθρώπου",
"dial": "ion",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄνθρωπος",
"2": "ἀνθρώπου",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄνθρωπος",
"2": "ἀνθρώπου",
"dial": "att",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄνθρωπος",
"2": "ἀνθρώπου",
"dial": "ion",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄνθρωπος",
"2": "ἀνθρώπου",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"human being, person (as differentiated from gods, beasts, etc.); man, woman"
],
"links": [
[
"human being",
"human being"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"man, humanity"
],
"links": [
[
"humanity",
"humanity"
]
],
"qualifier": "philosophical",
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophical) man, humanity"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"all human beings, mankind"
],
"links": [
[
"mankind",
"mankind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes in the plural) all human beings, mankind"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine",
"in-plural",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"female slave"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in feminine, derogatory) female slave"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in feminine"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/án.tʰrɔː.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θro.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θro.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/án.tʰrɔː.pos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.tʰro.pos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θro.pos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θro.pos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θro.pos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"epenthesis"
],
"word": "ἄνθρωπος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἄνθρωπος meaning in All languages combined (22.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.